创建桌面启动器 进入/usr/share/applications vi eclipse.desktop 输入一下内容 [Desktop Entry] Encoding=UTF-8 Name=eclipse Comment=Eclipse IDE Exec=/home/jiang/eclipse/eclipse Icon=/home/jiang/eclipse/icon.xpm Terminal=false StartupNotify=true Type=Application Categories=Application;Development; Exec=env UBUNTU_MENUPROXY=0 /home/jiang/eclipse/eclipse 保存后，将这个文件复制到桌面文件夹 cp /usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop /home/jiang/桌面 对于eclipse打不开菜单的情况，可以修改eclipase文件夹下的eclipse.ini为 -startup plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.3.100.v20150511-1540.jar –launcher.GTK_version 2 –launcher.library plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.gtk.linux.x86_64_1.1.300.v20150602-1417 -product org.eclipse.epp.package.jee.product –launcher.defaultAction openFile -showsplash org.eclipse.platform –launcher.XXMaxPermSize 256m –launcher.defaultAction openFile –launcher.appendVmargs -vmargs -Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.7 -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -Xms256m -Xmx2048m ———————————— –launcher.GTK_version 2 这一部分是新增的部分