{"id":1441,"date":"2023-03-08T14:08:28","date_gmt":"2023-03-08T06:08:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.myway5.com\/?p=1441"},"modified":"2023-07-05T09:54:02","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T01:54:02","slug":"runcio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myway5.com\/index.php\/2023\/03\/08\/runcio\/","title":{"rendered":"runc \u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n<p>runc \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e OCI \u89c4\u8303\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e containerd \u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u6808\u4e0a\uff0crunc \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u4f46\u53c8\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u6267\u884c <code>docker<\/code>, <code>nerdctl<\/code>, <code>ctr<\/code> \u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e95\u5c42\u90fd\u8981\u8c03\u7528 runc \u53bb\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ec5\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230 runc \u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u90fd\u662f docker\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0b\u9762\u4f1a\u4ee5 docker \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5e95\u5c42\u7684 runc \u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728 linux \u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u90fd\u4f1a\u6253\u5f00\u4e09\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>0: stdin \u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165<\/li>\n<li>1: stdout \u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa<\/li>\n<li>2: stderr \u6807\u51c6\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u51fa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 docker run\/exec \u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5728 linux cgroup \u548c namespace \u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 <code>docker run nginx<\/code> \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cnginx \u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5c31\u4f1a\u6253\u5370\u5230\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5c06 nginx \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>-i \u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n<p>docker \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 <code>-i<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash line-numbers\">-i,  --interactive                    Keep STDIN open even if not attached\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528 docker attach\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301 STDIN \u6253\u5f00\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684 STDIN \u5c31\u4f1a\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185 sh \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684 STDIN\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982 <code>docker run -i nginx sh<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 nginx \u955c\u50cf\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86 sh \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684 bash \u7684 STDIN \u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684 sh\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myway5.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Snipaste_2023-03-08_13-01-18.png\" alt=\"https:\/\/www.myway5.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Snipaste_2023-03-08_13-01-18.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u548c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u91cc <code>ls<\/code> \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1atty \u4e0e pty \u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u7684 -t \u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>-t \u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash line-numbers\">-t, --tty                            Allocate a pseudo-TTY\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>tty \u5f97\u540d\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u6253\u5b57\u673a(Teletype)\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0ctty \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bbd\u6cdb\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u6307\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u6307\u7684\u662f linux \u5185\u6838\u4e2d\u7684 tty \u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0 GUI \u7684 linux \u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 server \u7248\u672c\u7684 ubuntu\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 <code>ctrl+alt+f1~f6<\/code>\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 tty1~6 \u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u6362\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 tty \u5c31\u662f\u7531 linux \u5185\u6838\u6a21\u62df\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myway5.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Snipaste_2023-03-08_13-18-38.png\" alt=\"https:\/\/www.myway5.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Snipaste_2023-03-08_13-18-38.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728 GUI \u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 tty\uff0c\u800c\u662f pseudo-TTY(\u4e0b\u6587\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a pty)\u3002pty \u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f2a\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684 tty \u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u4e86 pty \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6709\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u4efb\u610f\u591a\u7684 GUI \u7ec8\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bcf\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a GUI \u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728 <code>\/dev\/pts\/<\/code> \u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f pty slave\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5168\u5c40\u8fd8\u6709\u5171\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a pty master\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e \/dev\/ptmx\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7 GUI \u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4f1a\u53d1\u5230  pty master \u4e0a\uff0cpty master \u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 pty slave\u3002<\/li>\n<li>pty slave \u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u7684 shell \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 bash\u3002<\/li>\n<li>bash \u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9 bash\uff0cbash \u518d\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9 pty slave\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u7ecf\u8fc7 tty driver, pty master \u5230 gui \u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>pty \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myway5.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Snipaste_2023-03-08_13-28-22.png\" alt=\"https:\/\/www.myway5.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Snipaste_2023-03-08_13-28-22.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u56de\u5230 -t \u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684 sh \u8fdb\u7a0b\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a pty slave\u3002\u5f53 sh \u611f\u77e5\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u4e86 pty slave \u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4f1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u8f93\u51fa\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u50cf bash \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u52a0\u4e0a\u989c\u8272\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myway5.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image.png\" alt=\"Untitled\" \/><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash line-numbers\"># \u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5728 sh \u91cc\u6267\u884c ls \u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u884c\u7684\u3002\nroot@5f96c3475e20:\/# ls | while read line; do echo $line;done\nbin\nboot\ndev\ndocker-entrypoint.d\ndocker-entrypoint.sh\netc\nhome\nlib\nlib64\nmedia\nmnt\nopt\nproc\nroot\nrun\nsbin\nsrv\nsys\ntmp\nusr\nvar\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u56de\u5230 runc<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230 stdio\uff0cpty \u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u662f runc \u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0cdocker \u662f\u5728\u5176\u4e4b\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c01\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>runc \u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u5904\u7406\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531 -d(detach)\uff0c-t \u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>terminal &amp;&amp; detached<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myway5.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Snipaste_2023-03-08_13-44-19.png\" alt=\"https:\/\/www.myway5.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Snipaste_2023-03-08_13-44-19.png\" \/><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 runc-shim \u4f1a\u521b\u5efa unix socket<\/li>\n<li>runc \u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\uff0c\u63a5\u7ba1\u5bb9\u5668\u7684 stdio\u3002\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7 unix socket \u5c06 pty master \u548c fd \u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5c42\u7ba1\u63a7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 stdio \u901a\u8fc7 pty slave \u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><strong>passthrough &amp;&amp; detached<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myway5.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Snipaste_2023-03-08_14-02-40.png\" alt=\"https:\/\/www.myway5.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Snipaste_2023-03-08_14-02-40.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>passthrough &amp;&amp; foreground<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myway5.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Snipaste_2023-03-08_14-03-28.png\" alt=\"https:\/\/www.myway5.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Snipaste_2023-03-08_14-03-28.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>terminal &amp;&amp; foreground<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myway5.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Snipaste_2023-03-08_14-03-22.png\" alt=\"https:\/\/www.myway5.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Snipaste_2023-03-08_14-03-22.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"wp-editor-md-post-content-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wowotech.net\/tty_framework\/tty_concept.html\">http:\/\/www.wowotech.net\/tty_framework\/tty_concept.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"wp-editor-md-post-content-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wowotech.net\/tty_framework\/tty_architecture.html\">http:\/\/www.wowotech.net\/tty_framework\/tty_architecture.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"wp-editor-md-post-content-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wowotech.net\/tty_framework\/application_view.html\">http:\/\/www.wowotech.net\/tty_framework\/application_view.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"wp-editor-md-post-content-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.51cto.com\/u_14592069\/5824829\">https:\/\/blog.51cto.com\/u_14592069\/5824829<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"wp-editor-md-post-content-link\" href=\"https:\/\/dev.to\/napicella\/linux-terminals-tty-pty-and-shell-192e\">https:\/\/dev.to\/napicella\/linux-terminals-tty-pty-and-shell-192e<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"wp-editor-md-post-content-link\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/opencontainers\/runc\/blob\/main\/docs\/terminals.md\">https:\/\/github.com\/opencontainers\/runc\/blob\/main\/docs\/terminals.md<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6982\u8ff0 runc \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e OCI \u89c4\u8303\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e containerd \u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u6808\u4e0a\uff0crunc \u662f &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.myway5.com\/index.php\/2023\/03\/08\/runcio\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">runc \u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-container"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>runc \u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa - \u4e00\u53ea\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u732b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.myway5.com\/index.php\/2023\/03\/08\/runcio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"runc \u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa - \u4e00\u53ea\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u732b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6982\u8ff0 runc \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e OCI \u89c4\u8303\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e containerd \u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u6808\u4e0a\uff0crunc \u662f &hellip; \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfbrunc \u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.myway5.com\/index.php\/2023\/03\/08\/runcio\/\" 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